In the past, only a few people with cutting-edge coding expertise were considered computer programmers. Now, many IT jobs need a good grasp of the top languages of programming, indeed, more than one. You might wonder which one to learn if you are trying to progress in your career or change professions completely and need to master a programming language.
It will take time and cash to learn the language, after all, so you want to make the right decision. When making your choice, multiple variables come into play, such as the level of complexity you're able to learn, the experience you already have that aligns with your current coding skills or the motivations for learning a top programming language. Below you will find the 7 most needed programming languages.
1. Python
With stable and well-built frameworks, Python is the fastest-growing and one of the most common programming languages. It is open-source and understandable. In the industry, it is commonly used. The Python-based Django framework is popularly used in web creation. For machine learning and artificial intelligence, Python is also the chosen programming language.
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2. JavaScript
Many languages have come and gone, but JavaScript is one of the few renowned languages in the programming world that enjoys a high level of demand. JavaScript has been consistently ranked among the top 10 programming languages in the TIOBE rating report for many years. The Stack Overflow survey actually shows that the most common language among developers in JavaScript.
JavaScript holds the top spot among all programming languages at Octoverse as well. Meanwhile, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Uber, etc. are some of the renowned companies that use JavaScript in the tech world.
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3. Kotlin
Kotlin is a programming language for general purposes that was originally developed and unveiled by JetBrains in 2011 as Project Kotlin. In 2016, the first edition was formally released. It is Java-interoperable and supports programming languages that are usable.
Kotlin is commonly used for the development of Android apps, mobile applications, desktop applications, and server-side applications. In order to be better than Java, Kotlin was created, and people who use this language are persuaded.
The majority of applications for Google are focused on Kotlin. Coursera, Pinterest, PostMates, among many others, are several businesses that use Kotlin as their programming language.
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4. PHP
The PHP programming language was developed primarily for the purpose of maintaining a private website. It is used internationally on about 24 percent of websites. Based on PHP are some common web frameworks such as Laravel. PHP has been used by companies like Facebook, Yahoo, Mailchimp, etc.
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5. R
Created in 1992 by Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka, R is a comprehensive language for statistical analysis that works best with Linux, GNU, and Microsoft Windows. It is used in the fields of machine learning, statistical computing, and data science. It is considered to be the future of programming, while R is hard to understand.
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6. C#
Microsoft-developed C# rose to fame in the 2000s for embracing object-oriented programming principles. It is one of the most powerful languages for the .NET application programming. Cdeveloper, #'s Anders Hejlsberg, says the language is more like C++ than Java.
It is better suited for Windows, Android, and iOS applications as it takes advantage of Microsoft Visual C++, the integrated development environment product. Several famous websites, such as Bing, Dell, Visual Studio, and MarketWatch, use C# on the back end. Around $68,500 per year is received by C# developers.
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7. C and C++
C is possibly the oldest programming language that is widely used and is the origin of other programming languages, such as C#, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is a variant of C that has been improved. Some developers today miss learning C on their own, while others claim that learning C first offers a valuable basis for the growth of C++. In computer science and programming, both languages are extensively used.
The general-purpose procedural programming language is used primarily in the development of low-level systems such as operating systems, kernel development, and others when we speak about C language in particular. And the properties of this unique language are inherited by several other programming languages.
On the other hand, C++ is a programming language directed towards objects (primarily developed as an extension of C). Along with many other areas, the language is commonly used in Game Creation, GUI & Desktop applications, and Competitive Programming.
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